Hollow fiber membranes have emerged as a reliable technology for water treatment applications due to their remarkable performance characteristics. These asymmetric membranes, characterized by their dense pore structure and strong selectivity, offer effective separation of contaminants from water. Multiple types of hollow fiber membranes, including

Membrane bioreactors (MABR) are novel technologies rapidly disrupting the landscape of wastewater treatment. Unlike conventional methods, MABR processes integrate a microbiological reactor with a membrane filtration module, offering enhanced effectiveness. This synergistic approach obtains significant improvements such as higher elimination rates o